īorn in Nine Mile, Jamaica, Marley began his professional musical career in 1963, after forming the Teenagers with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, which after several name changes would become the Wailers. He also supported legalisation of marijuana, and advocated for Pan-Africanism. In 1976, Marley survived an assassination attempt in his home, which was thought to be politically motivated. He is also considered a global symbol of Jamaican music and culture and identity, and was controversial in his outspoken support for democratic social reforms. Over the course of his career, Marley became known as a Rastafari icon, and he infused his music with a sense of spirituality. Marley's contributions to music increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide, and made him a global figure in popular culture. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements of reggae, ska, and rocksteady, as well as his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. Robert Nesta Marley OM (6 February 1945 – ) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter.
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